Showing posts with label Wisdom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wisdom. Show all posts

Thursday, July 12, 2018

On Turning 30


At this point in my life there are many things I thought I would have been true of me by now. Some are thankfully/positively not true. For example, I still have a thick head of hair, which I expected to have been reduced to a polished cue given that both my grandfathers were bald before 30.

Others are lamentably/painfully not true. I would have thought that by now I would have been happily married. Only the Lord knows how long and how deeply I have desired to know and love the woman God has prepared me for and prepared for me. To know and love her not as a category, but as a uniquely beautiful whole person. To know and love her with all the lifelong, immersive vulnerability, physicality, and grace that God intends for those called to the true mutuality of marriage. To share a love that, as it participates in God’s own love and life-giving grace, overflows into the joy of creating new life as an expression of that love. But a love like this I have yet to find, a prayer I have yet to see answered.

As I enter my third decade, I would have thought that I would have a child or even children of my own. As the Lord knows, I have wanted to be a father since long before I even had the slightest idea of how children are made. I look forward to the day when I can kiss my children’s foreheads goodnight as I tuck them in and say “I love you” even if they seem to be sleeping as my father did for me every night after he got home from work (as an aside I am keenly aware of how greatly I have been blessed to have the father and mother I have, without whom I might have had much a more difficult time understanding and experiencing the rich love of God—Thanks Mama and Dad for all you’ve sacrificed to make my brief 30 years so richly blessed).

My fatherly disposition I have always had. In fact, I miss having children more visibly present at the service I attend at my church. I miss being able to express the simple love of listening to their excited stories and their truly insightful questions. I hope I have always had the same disposition towards them as Christ has: warm and keenly aware of their sacred worth—refusing to let them be viewed as an inconvenient distraction to “grown up things.” My Catholic friends might suggest this is rather reflective of my pastoral vocation, the mark of a man destined to love the lambs of God. But while I would never completely reject the fatherly dimension of pastoral and even theological work, Jesus’ words still ring in my heart “Call no one your father on earth, for there is [only] One, your Heavenly Father. And don’t be called teachers either, because your teacher is One, the Christ.” And now living the land of the Oxford don, the danger of the latter is just as glaring as the former.

I also thought that by age 30 I would be entering the last year of my doctoral studies, rather than the second-to-last, Lord willing. I mean, I suppose I’m actually not too far behind on that account, but even still I had hoped to be closer to finishing. However, I’m actually loving my DPhil experience, it almost feels like vacation sometimes, or a vacation with deadlines I guess. I am even thinking the unthinkable regularly now: the postdoctoral research fellowship.

I would have hoped that by now I would have been more instrumental in bringing the faith to the nations, in seeing many turn to find faith, hope, and love in Christ. As one who wants all the billions to know the joy, love, and vitality of knowing Christ as Lord and Saviour, it does grieve me know that most of those billions still have not tasted, seen, or perhaps even heard that the Lord Jesus is truly Good. Some might cynically suggest this is about some vapid ambition towards a glamourous ministry, preaching to the masses—some weird twisted longing to be the centre of attention, but the centre of my attention is the Lord Jesus Christ. It is not that I long to be recognized but that I long for Christ to be recognized as the God and Saviour He is in and through me. After all, as John the Baptist said, “He must become greater, and I lesser.” The supreme joy of instrumentality is not that I am known, but that He is known. Thus, for as long as my instrumentality can be said to have been ineffective in this regard, the greater my longing for a participatory instrumentality by the Spirit in making Christ known in my life, actions, and love in such a way that He is desired to be known relationally and not solely as some intellectual, cultural curiosity from some dusty era evacuated of all contemporary significance. Anyways, the point is I would have hoped to have seen many more fellow lost sheep be found by the Shepherd of our souls and had some minimal participating role in that historical process.

I would have thought that at least in concrete earthly terms I would be able to say my pastoral work was more clearly fruitful. That when I left churches they were in better conditions than when I entered them. Alas, that is not the case. While certainly there were and still are amazing faithful people in all the churches I served, and while I did see some fruit from my labours, I have to admit that every church I served suffered upheavals or struggled against structural issues that limited their growth. Most people would measure success by how many people joined their church, but while I saw people join, I am still left measuring my “success” by how well I prepared them to face the challenges that were to come, not by which challenges I have seen them overcome. I am looking at how many God used me to send out, not how many God used me to keep. The truth is it would be easy to categorize my ministry from the outside as a failure.

So there it is: failure—simple, clear, and diverse in its claim. I’ve failed at finding love, having a family, progressing quickly in academia, sharing the good news, and pastoring churches, not to mention all the other things I don’t have space to mention that I would have thought would be true of me at age 30.

Yet…

While one might say the only thing I have succeed at is failure, there is one thing I can say has been far more successful in my life than I could have ever dreamed: My Triune God’s grace, mercy, and love.

Despite all my failures, sins, and even outright rebellions, one thing has thankfully remained true: I know the true and living God and He knows me, because He never fails to make Himself ever more present, ever more real, ever more gracious, ever more faithful to me. At age 30, few people are given the grace to say in honesty: to die might be gain, but to live is Christ! I know Christ—crucified for my sins, and resurrected for my life!

I live acutely aware that not even the next breath is guaranteed, but at the same time I live gratefully into the guaranteed eternal breadth of life I have in Christ.

I am not perfect. Far, far, far, far, far, far from it. But I am perfectly loved. When I was a child I don’t remembering looking up to any of the Biblical figures as role models, just Jesus. He alone was King and Saviour, and I was too young see myself as anything but one of the precious children Jesus Christ would not let be kept from his loving embrace and the grace of His truth—and little has changed in many regards. Even still, as I grew and failed and became the man I am today, I came to identify more and more with two particular biblical figures.

As to my keenly theological, pastoral, and intercultural mind, I can’t help but to see some minor reflection of myself in Paul. Truly much of my days are consumed with theological reflections and pastoral affection for the global body of Christ. I think deeply and sarcasm is my native tongue—and if you don’t see how these are connected, please go read something of Paul’s. I am never satisfied with anything other than the growth of the global body of Christ.

But while I may think about the things Paul wrote, my personality and life pattern more accurately remind me of Peter. In fact, at this point, I am not sure there is any more characteristic interaction between me and Jesus than there was between Jesus and Peter at the Last Supper:

Jesus:   I’m going to wash your feet now Anthony.
Me:      NO WAY JESUS! I should be washing your feet.
Jesus:   If you don’t let Me wash your feet, you’ll have no part of Me.
Me:      Well, in that case, Jesus, give me a bath! Wash me from head to toe! Scrub me till my skin bleeds!
Jesus:  Take it down a notch, Anthony, you’ve already had a bath. Just the feet is enough.

*Some time later…Jesus is warning me to take heed lest I fall*

Me:      Jesus, I’d never DO THAT!
Jesus:   
Me:      No, really, I would never do that. It’s an abomination to me!
Jesus:   Yeah, to Me too, but when you have I’ll wash your feet and you’ll be fully clean.

*insert some act of repulsive human foolishness*

Me:      Jesus, I can’t believe I did that. I don’t deserve any of your blessings. I’ve wrecked all you wanted to do with me. I’ve invalidated all your callings, promises, and grace to me.
Jesus:   Have you now? You’ve done all that?
Me:      Lord, you know, Paul and Peter have nothing on the putrid godlessness I just pulled! I am keenly aware of the consequences of evil. I’ve sinned and You discipline those You love.
Jesus:   Yeah, sure, but Anthony, do you love Me?
Me:      Of course, Lord, You know I love You. How could I not?
Jesus:   Then feed My lambs.
Anthony, do you love Me?
Me:      Lord, of course I love You. You know that.
Jesus:   Then shepherd my sheep.
           
            Anthony, do you love Me?
Me:      Lord, You know that I love you with all my heart!
Jesus:   Then feed my lambs.
Me:      O Lord, that I might love You as You have loved me!
Jesus:   Don’t worry, Anthony. You will. You will.

A Pauline mind with a Petrine heart pretty much sums up the whole of my life with the Triune God, really it sums up the last 30 years of my life quite well. I screw up more and worse than most, but I am given more and better grace than most.

I write these things knowing full well there is a certain heaviness about them, and that those who do not know me well will think I am languishing is some dismal hole of depression or disappointment. But if so, you have missed the hope of grace which is the true theme of this whole reflection. I feel deeply—oh yes—but faith, hope, and love are more fundamental to the laws of the universe than gravity. 30 years has given me access to such a perspective.

Consequently, I write these things, because it is appropriate at certain points in life to take count and consider what has been one’s life. I write these in the hope that they encourage others and that they provide a model for my brothers and sisters who themselves will come to a time of self-assessment, to a moment of recognition, to a season of waiting on grace. The timing and trajectory of God’s grace always operates according to a superior logic of perfect love than the frail logic of human rationality. Essentially, many things may turn out in ways we would not have predicted or chosen for ourselves, but all things turn out better than those predictions or expectations for those who love God and are called according to His gracious plan.

In 30 years-time, I may reflect again and think about all I failed to see become true of me in life, knowing mine is largely over. However, this one thing will remain true then as it has till now: the grace of God.

Therefore, this one thing I do, as I run the race of faith by the Spirit so as to win the prize for which I have been called heavenward in Christ Jesus: I press ever more fully—running with feet regularly washed by Christ—into the grace of my One and Only Heavenly Father. May I love Him as I have been loved by Him. May that love—mine and God’s—overflow to my family, to the body of Christ, and to the nations for whom Christ died.


Post Scriptum:
I want to especially also express my sincere thanks and love to my brother Christopher, who has had to forgive more than his fair share as a younger brother, and who I am very proud of and miss gaming everyday with more than he’ll ever know. And to my sister, Olivia, who will always be adorable and 7 years old in my mind, to her great chagrin, and who I hope will take my constant nudgings to move to Spain as an expression of my desire to have her closer to me. You both have made 28 and 23 years of the 30 much more fun and the next 30 years all the more desirable! I love you.

Mama and Dad, I am very grateful to you for all that you do and have done. Thank you especially for always pushing me academically and for supporting my call to ministry, despite how financially destitute it may leave me. Thank you for putting up with all my pickiness as child, and for all the freedom and responsibility you gave me in equal portions. Thank you for feeding, clothing, and housing me. Thank for all the love and affection as well. I love you.

And to all my friends, who in the scope of 30 years are far too many to name—though I am tempted to try—but without whom I would not be the man that I am today. Not only have you made life fun, but you have challenged, encouraged, rebuked, shamed, supported, prayed for, and humbled me. Thank you. I love you. And I look forward to being connected with you 30 years from now.

However, I simply must succumb to the temptation to name my friends who have been actively involved in my life for 20+ years: Paul and David Vinci with the rest of your family, and Jon Dennis with the rest of your family—we may not be technically related, but you and your families are my family too I love you all and look forward to looking back 30 years from now and reflecting on friends that endured half a century.

And lastly, though first in my heart, all thanks, praise, glory, honour, power, worship, allegiance, and love to my God and Father, and to my Saviour and King Jesus Christ, and to my Leader and Empowerer the Holy Spirit! Without You, my Triune God, I would be hopeless, lifeless, useless, and loveless! Knowing you IS eternal life, full stop. Thank you for 30 years! May I be granted at least 30 more for your glory and for tasting more of your goodness! Amen.

Tuesday, June 28, 2016

Christians, Vaccines, and Moral Complicity (Part 1: Are we gaining life at the cost of death?)

So I started writing this while preparing to leave the US for a class in Feb. 2016. And this has brought a certain issue up in my mind: "Do I get the vaccines for Hep A and B before I go?" This is a question, because there is a particular moral question about vaccines that concerns me as I think about what I should do.

First of all, before I go on any further, let me tell you what this post is not about:

    1) it is not about whether vaccines as a concept are good or bad...because they are clearly good (no one I'm aware of is a fan of dying for no reason nor is suicide or killing someone by neglect anything close to what God calls Christians to do)

    2) it is not about whether there may be some medical risks associated with using a vaccine, since obviously all medical treatments involve risk (and thus one could discuss the ratio of risks, but to summarize my thoughts, cost-benefit analysis seems almost always to be in favor of vaccine use)

    3) it is not (at least directly) about whether choosing not to vaccinate puts others at risk (although you and I are responsible for the well being of others, disregarding this is called reckless endangerment or neglect)

Q: So then what are we going to discuss?
A: The relationship of some vaccines and abortion

While most members of the American public and thus most members of the American Christian community are unaware of this issue, it is actually an issue. Apparently, some vaccines, NOT ALL, have had to be developed using human cells to culture the virus in question, because the virus in question did not culture in animal cells well enough to be useful.

This leads us to the question of where exactly researchers got those human cells from to do their research and produce the vaccines we all enjoy the benefits of today. And that is where the vaccine issue arises. And unfortunately the answer is a murdered pre-birth baby.

(That abortion is murder is generally uncontested by the Universal Church, that is to say virtually all Christians agree that it is, if you want to discuss that issue, please comment one of my earlier posts about that issue.)

The way vaccines were produced from human cells was that certain cells were harvested in the 1960s from two aborted babies. Those cells, unlike most human cells, have the ability to replicate indefinitely, whereas most human cells can only replicate about 50 times. It is from those cells' daughter, grand-daughter, great-granddaughter, etc. cells that vaccine researchers produced vaccines by infecting them with a virus and letting the virus adapt to non-normal cell conditions over several viral generations. The result is a virus that is still the same virus but unable to be successful at infecting a real human body.

The human tissue harvested from those two aborted babies continues to generate new cells such that no new human tissue is required. However, the morality of using cells derived from murder for our own benefit is certainly a question worth considering.

Is it moral to benefit from the murder of someone else? Yes and no depending on the circumstances, right?

If you murder someone, you obviously do so for some personal benefit, even if you killed someone just because you could, you are still fulfilling your desire to kill and thus directly benefit from that person's death.

On the other hand, if someone gets murdered and you are given their liver so that you don't die, that is probably just fine, unless you are the one that killed the person to get their liver.

The issue with the fetal tissue is that the persons donating the tissue are the same ones who are killing the child. Moreover, while the tissue was harvested post-abortion, it should be asked whether the researchers solicitation of the tissue contributed to the decision to kill the children.

It is rather like one person telling another that they are going to kill someone, but instead of the other person turning them in or trying to persuade them not to kill the person, that person responds with "Hey, so when you've done it, can you give me their wallet?" or if we wanted to be a bit more grotesque "Hey, so when you're done, can I harvest some organs from the body? I know I could help a lot of people (and make some money in the process) with those parts."

A person like that would likely be considered some sort of accomplice in court even though that person never personally killed the victim. Moreover, if a person was still wavering on their decision to kill, it is very possible that the knowledge that the murder could have medical benefits derived from it would push the decision towards murder.

The question is whether that short story is the best parallel to the way vaccine researchers acquired the tissue they would use to produce a number of very helpful vaccines.


Obviously it would be best if all vaccines were made with non-human tissue, or rather made with tissue not acquired via an immoral act. Unfortunately that is not the case, although as Christians, we should advocate for that to become the reality.

However, we obviously have not really settle much of anything here...at least not yet. In the next part we will continue to consider whether users of vaccines share in the moral complicity of the abortion that made them possible by looking at the issue through the parallel of slavery. Hopefully, at this point there is a bit of discomfort simmering within, let's humbly walk together through the process of considering whether that discomfort should be brought to a boil or taken off the heat. 

Friday, May 22, 2015

Making Major Life Decisions


Scripture: John 6.66-69; 15.4-5; Matt. 26.36-46; Rom. 12.1-2; I Cor. 10.31; Mark 1.35-39; Acts 1.23-25; Josh. 9.14; Matt. 7.7-8; James 1.5-8; Gen. 12.1-4; Acts 10.1-48; 15.28; 16.6-10; Matt. 4.1, 18-22; 16.21-28; Gal. 5.16-26; Prov. 3.5-8; 15.22; 14.8; 20.4; Heb. 13.7, 17; Ps. 90.12;
Translation: Gen. 12.1Go for your own good away from your land, from your birthplace, from the house of your father to the land that I will show you. … 4And Abram went just as Yahweh told him. And Lot went with him. And Abram was 75 years old when he left from Haran.
Psalm 90.12Teach us how to count our days, so that we can get a heart of wisdom.
Prov. 3.5Trust in Yahweh  with all your heart; don’t rely on your own understanding. 6Know Him in all your ways, and He will straighten your paths. 7Don’t be wise from your own perspective; fear Yahweh and turn away from evil. 8It will be healing for your body, and refreshment for your bones.
14.8The wisdom of a shrewd man is understanding his path, but the stupidity of idiots is deception.
Prov. 15.22Plans fail when there is no advice, but with a lot of advisors you will succeed.
Prov. 20.4The lazy person doesn’t plow during planting season; he looks in harvest season, but there’s nothing.
John 6.66At this point, many of His followers left for what they left behind and didn’t walk with Him anymore. 67So Jesus said to the Twelve, “You don’t want to go too, do you?” 68Simon Peter responded to Him, “Lord, who will we go away to? You have words of eternal life! 69And we really do believe and know that You are the Holy One of God!”
John 15.4Stay in Me, and I will stay in you. Just as the branch can’t produce fruit from itself, unless it stays on the vine, in the same way you can’t either unless you stay in Me. 5I am the Vine; you are the branches. The person who stays in Me and I in him—this person will produce lots of fruit, because without Me you can’t do anything!
Matt. 26.36Then Jesus went with them to a garden called Gethsemane. And he was saying to the disciples, “Sit here while I go pray over there. 37And taking along Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, He began to express sorrow and emotional turmoil. 38Then He was saying to them, “My soul is depressed to the point of death. Stay here and hold vigil with Me. 39And going ahead a little, He fell on His face praying and saying, “My Father, if it’s possible, take this cup away from Me! But now how I want it, but how You want it.” 40And He came to the disciples and found them sleeping. And He was saying to Peter, “How are you not strong enough to stay awake with Me for one hour? 41Stay awake and pray, so that you don’t go into testing. Although the spirit is willing, the flesh is weak.” 42Again, for a second time, going off, He prayed saying, “My Father, if it’s not possible that this pass except if I drink it, Your Will be done.” 43And coming back, he found them sleeping, because their eyes were heavy. 44And leaving them, going back, He prayed for a third time the same sentiment saying it again. 45Then He came to the disciples and He was saying to them, “Sleep the rest of the time and rest—look, the time has come and the Son of Man is being handed over into the hands of sinners! 46Get up. Let’s go. Look, The person betraying Me has come.
Rom. 12.1I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God to offer your bodies as a living, holy, and pleasing sacrifice to God, your logical act of worship. 2And don’t be conformed to this age, rather be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you can prove what really is the Will of God, which is good, pleasing, and perfect.
Mark 1.35And really early in the morning while it was still dark, He got up, left, and went out to a deserted place and He was praying there. 36And Simon and those with him were searching all over. 37And they found Him and were saying to Him, “Everyone is looking for You.” 38And He was saying to them, “Let’s go somewhere else to the nearby market-towns, so that I can preach there too, because I set out for this purpose. 39And He went preaching in their synagogues, in all Galilee, and casting out demons.

Applications
1.      Outline
a.       Step # 1: Get God
                                                              i.      Get a relationship with God
1.      If you don’t have one, get one—right now, it’s easy.
2.      If you do have one, get it healthy—right now.
3.      Life with God is not life; it is nothingness
a.       John 6.66-69
b.      John 15.4-5
                                                            ii.      Get a passion for God’s Will
1.      Matt. 26.36-46
2.      Rom. 12.1-2
                                                          iii.      Get a passion for God’s Glory
1.      I Cor. 10.31
b.      Step # 2: Get Praying
                                                              i.      Example: Jesus prays before making a major life decision (Mark 1.35-39)
                                                            ii.      Example: the Apostles replace Judas with Matthaias after praying (Acts 1.15-26, esp. 23-25)
                                                          iii.      Example: Joshua and the Israelites get tricked, because they fail to ask God about their possible alliance (Joshua 9, esp. v.14)
                                                          iv.      Example: Jesus prays about going to the cross (Matt. 26.36-46)
                                                            v.      Instruction: Jesus tells us to pray for what we need (Matt. 7.7-8)
                                                          vi.      Instruction: James tells us to ask for wisdom if we need it (James 1.5-8
c.       Step # 3: Get Direction (from God)
                                                              i.      Listen to God
1.      Gen. 12.1-4
2.      Acts 10.1-48
3.      Matt. 26.36-46
4.      Acts 16.6-10
                                                            ii.      Follow Jesus
1.      Matt. 4.18-22
2.      Matt. 16.21-28
                                                          iii.      Walk in the Spirit
1.      Gal. 5.16-26
2.      Matt. 4.1
3.      Acts 15.28
d.      Step # 4: Get Wise
                                                              i.      Trust Yahweh (Prov. 3.5-6)
                                                            ii.      Fear Yahweh (Prov. 3.7-8)
                                                          iii.      Study the Bible (Ps. 119.105)
                                                          iv.      Get Advice from Wise People (Prov. 15.22)
1.      Parents
2.      Pastors
3.      Grandparents, Aunts, Uncles, etc.
4.      Older brothers and sisters
5.      Wise friends (but not all friends are wise friends)
6.      Experts on the issue
                                                            v.      Consider your options (Prov. 14.8)
1.      Figure out what your options are
2.      Evaluate your options
a.       Costs vs. benefits
b.      Pros vs. cons
c.       Rightness vs. wrongness
d.      From your own perspective, from others’ perspective, from God’s perspective
                                                          vi.      Follow Godly examples/Obey the instructions of your leaders (Heb. 13.7, 17)
                                                        vii.      Plan ahead (Prov. 20.4)
                                                      viii.      Consider the Consequences (Prov. 20.4)
                                                          ix.      Know /Discover your Calling
                                                            x.      Recognize how short life is (Ps. 90.12)
e.       Step # 5: Get Sober (Don’t Make a Major Life Decision…)
                                                              i.      IF you’re emotionally unstable/disoriented
1.      Like after a major breakup
2.      Like after a major failure
3.      Like after losing your job
4.      Like after a death of a loved one
5.      Etc.
                                                            ii.      IF you’re extremely tire, sick, injured, etc.
                                                          iii.      IF you’re drunk, high, or unable to think clearly
                                                          iv.      IF you’re depressed
                                                            v.      IF you’re really angry
                                                          vi.      IF you’re really scared
                                                        vii.      IF you’re far from God
f.       Step # 6: Get Going
                                                              i.      Don’t hesitate to do what you need to do, once you know what right decision is and it is the right time.
                                                            ii.      Don’t procrastinate, waste time, or miss the opportunity (Prov. )
                                                          iii.      Don’t let fear, worry, apprehension, or pain hold you back from doing what God is calling you to do. (Matt. 26.36-46)
g.      Step # 7: Get Praising
                                                              i.      WE are in it to win it, not for ourselves, but for the glory of our God (I Cor. 10.31)

                                                            ii.      Ultimately, it is God who makes all our success and ability possible (Prov. and Phil. 2.13)

Wise with People (assorted Proverbs)


Scripture: Proverbs 11.22; 12.4, 26; 13.20; 14.7, 9; 15.17; 17.1-2, 9, 12, 17; 18.22, 24; 19.4, 6-7, 13-14, 19, 22, 26; 20.6, 19-20; 21.7, 19; 22.6, 7, 10, 14, 24-25*; 23.19-21, 27-28; 24.21-22; 25.17, 24; 27.6, 9, 10, 15-16, 17*; 28.24; 29.22; 30.20; 31.30-31
Translation: Proverbs 11.22A gold ring in a pig’s snout is a woman with a hot body but an empty head [lit. a beautiful woman even though her good judgment is gone].
12.4A woman of quality is the crown of her husband, but like cancer in his bones if she brings him shame.
12.26A righteous man researches a possible business partner, but the way of wicked people leads them astray.
13.20Walk with the wise and get wise, but a person who hangs out with idiots suffers.
14.7Get away from a stupid man, or you won’t know lips of knowledge.
14.9Guilt mocks idiots, but acceptance is found among moral people.
15.17A meal of vegetables where love is present is better than a fattened bull where hated present.
17.1A bit of dry bread that comes with peace is better than a house filled with fresh steaks and conflict. 2A successful slave will rule over a shameful son, and among he will have a share of the inheritance among the brothers.
17.9A person who forgives an offense is a person who really is seeking love, but a person who brings it up/does it again separates friends.
17.12Go meet a bear robbed of its cubs by a man, but not an idiot in his stupidity. 
17.17A friend is someone who loves in every situation, but a brother is born for trouble.
18.22A man who finds a wife finds what’s good, and he gets a blessing from Yahweh.
18.24There are friends that split up, but there is a loving person who sticks closer than a brother.
19.4Wealth adds many friends, but a poor man loses his friend.
19.6Many people suck up to important people, but everyone is the friend of the man who gives gifts. 7All the brothers of a poor man hate him, it’s worse if his friends distance themselves from him. He may be chasing them with words, but they are not there for him.
19.13A foolish son is total ruin for his father, and the naggings of a wife are a constant dripping. 14A house and wealth are the inheritance of fathers, but a wise/successful wife is from Yahweh!
19.19Great anger carries a penalty, because if you get rid of it, then it will come back again.
19.22What you want in a person is their loyalty, so a poor person is better than a liar.
19.26A person who attacks his father drives away his mother—that’s a son that brings shame and dishonor!
20..6Many people claim to be a loyal person, but who can find a faithful man?
20.19A person who exposes a secret is someone who acts like an spy, so don’t ever open up to someone who’s thoughtless with their lips. 20The person who curses their father and their mother—their light will be snuffed out in the deepest darkness!
21.7The violence of wicked people will drag them away, because they refuse to render justice.
21.19It is better to live in the middle of a desert than with a wife who is argumentative and angry.
22.6Teach a young man about the point of his life, then when he gets old he won’t turn always from it.
22.7A rich person will rule over poor people; and the borrower is a slave to the man who lends.
22.10Drive out a mocker, and conflict will leave; and legal fighting and public shaming will stop.
22.14The mouth of forbidden women is a deep pit, a person cursed by Yahweh falls into there.
22.24Don’t be friends with an angry man, and don’t hang out with a man with rage problems. 25Otherwise you will learn his ways and set a trap for yourself.
23.19You listen up, my son, and be wise, so that your heart will be set on the right path. 20Don’t be with people who get drunk on wine, with people who stuff themselves with meat. 21Because a person who gets drunk or stuffed will become poor and laziness clothes them with rags.
23.26My son, give me your heart. And your eyes will enjoy your ways, 27because the forbidden woman is a deep pit, and a out-of bounds woman is a narrow well. Indeed, she lies in wait like a predator , and she multiplies cheaters among humanity.
24.21Fear Yahweh, my son, and the king. Don’t associate with people who change sides, 22because suddenly their trouble will come up and who knows the destruction the two of them can bring?
25.17Don’t go over to your friend’s house too much, otherwise he will have enough of you and hate you.
25.24It is better to live on the corner of a roof than to share a house with a nagging/argumentative wife.
27.6The wounds of a friend are trustworthy, but the kisses of a hater are numerous.
27.9Oil and incense delight the heart, and the sweetness of his friend comes from life advice.
27.10Don’t abandon your friend or your father’s friend, and don’t go to your brother’s house when you’re in trouble. It is better to stay with someone nearby than a brother far away.
27.15A constant dripping on a rainy day and a nagging wife are similar. 16A man who can restrain her can restrain the wind, and he calls his days luxury.
27.17Iron is sharpened by iron, and a man is sharpened in front of his friend.
28.24A person who robs his father and mother and says “there’s no rebellion”—he is a partner to the man who destroys.
29.22An angry man stirs up conflict, and a furious man makes a lot of offenses.
30.20This is the way of an adulterous woman: she eats, wipes her mouth, and says “I didn’t do anything wrong.”
31.30Charm is a lie and beauty is empty: a woman who fears Yahweh, she is praiseworthy. 31Give her some of the fruit of her hands and praise her in public for what she does.

Applications
1.      Outline
a.       Be a Good Friend
                                                              i.      Be someone who brings out the best in others (27.17; 27.6, 9)
                                                            ii.      Be a faithful friend (12.26; 17.17; 18.24; 19.4, 6, 22; 20.6, 19; 27.10; 24.21-22)
                                                          iii.      Be a forgiving friend (17.9)
                                                          iv.      Be a good wife (12.4; 18.22; 19.13-14; 21.19; 25.34; 27.15-16; 31.30-31)
                                                            v.      Be a wise person (25.17)
                                                          vi.      Be a patient person (19.19)
b.      Find Good Friends
                                                              i.      Find people who bring out the best in you (27.17; 27.6, 9)
                                                            ii.      Find faithful friends (12.26; 17.17; 18.24; 19.4, 6, 22; 20.6, 19; 27.10; 24.21-22)
                                                          iii.      Find forgiving friends (17.9)
                                                          iv.      Find a good wife (12.4; 18.22; 19.13-14; 21.19; 25.34; 27.15-16; 31.30-31)
                                                            v.      Find wise people (13.20; 17.2)
                                                          vi.      Find patient people (19.19)
c.       Avoid Bad Relationships
                                                              i.      Angry people (15.17; 17.1; 22.10, 24-25; 29.22)
                                                            ii.      Adulterers (22.14; 23.26-27; 30.20)
                                                          iii.      Argumentative/Nagging People (19.13-14; 21.19; 25.24; 27.15-16)
                                                          iv.      Attractive outsides with ugly insides (11.22; 31.30)
                                                            v.      Unwise People (13.20; 14.7; 17.12; 23.19-21)
                                                          vi.      Unforgiving People (17.9)
                                                        vii.      Avoid being a borrower/slave (22.7)
                                                      viii.      Evil people (19.26; 21.7; 28.24)
2.      Discussion Questions
a.       Do you have a best friend? What is he/she like?
b.      What kind of people do you hang out with most of the time? Are they good friends? Are the good influences?
c.       How faithful of a friend do you think you are on scale of 1-10? Why?
d.      What are you looking for in a future spouse?
e.       What are you doing to become the kind of person who would make a good spouse?
f.       What do you think you can do to help bring out the best in others?
g.      Why do angry and unforgiving people make bad friends?
h.      Why is it important to avoid becoming in debt to someone/something?

i.        What practical thing can you do this week to become a better friend?