Showing posts with label Prayer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Prayer. Show all posts

Thursday, September 17, 2015

What if our Worship Music was as Multifaceted as the God we Worship? (Part 3)

One of my pet peeves as a Christian and as a pastor is that even though we serve and love and worship and trust a God Who is interesting, inventive, and unique, our worship music could hardly ever be described with those same adjectives.

There are three main areas that I find especially saddening given the God we worship. First, we looked at The Lack of Variety in Themes and Subjects. Last post we talked about The Dearth of Poetic Genres in Christian Worship Music. This time we will cover the absence of diversity of musical styles in Christian worship. 

What is the number one joke (that's funny only 'cause it's true) people tell about Christian worship music? It's actually the same as the number one reason I've heard people give for not enjoying listening to Christian music. 

...  "It all sounds the same."

True that. Ok, fine, to be fair there are some exceptions...there are...right? 

Average answer: "uh...there's...uh...yeah, well, just 'cause I can't think of any right now, doesn't mean they don't exist." True. but the fact that many people would face such a difficulty illustrates the problem. 

I know that Chris Tomlin and Hillsong do sound different, but they do in the same way that I thought Justin Bieber was Taylor Swift singing the first time I heard him on the radio. See, just like Bieber and Swift are both essentially pop music, Tomlin and Stanfill are both CCM. They may have some slight differences, but they both belong to the same musical style. 

If we are honest for the most part on Sunday mornings, in many if not most churches in the U.S., we only worship God from within one musical style. Ok, for some the one musical style is "Hymns" while for others it is "CCM," and perhaps for others it is "gospel." But the fact remains that despite the fact that we worship the God Who invented artistic expression including music, and Who radiates His multifaceted nature in the colors of love, justice, wrath, gentleness, power, patience, creativity, and sovereignty, we worship our God in the same musical style week in and week out. 

I'm not suggesting that God is bored (although if we are, perhaps He is too), more like He is being under-worshiped. You see the nature of musical styles is that they typically allow for/generate a limited set of emotive responses, and usually cohere with a limited set of subjects and poetic expressions. 

For example, one style of music is blues, one which brings up and allows for the expression of sorrow, disappointment, and loss. It is given to talking about those subjects, and lends itself to laments. Rap on the other hand allows for the expression of anger, frustration, and even pride (often as a means of pointing out difficulties faced and overcome). This takes the form of boasting, confrontation, and declaration of the way things are. The form is also given to covering a lot of content quickly and memorably. Screamo, for contrast, tends to allow for super angsty, angry, or depressed subject matter, expressed in the form of wailing or screaming, venting raw emotions. 

Yet, doesn't God deserve us to worship Him in loss, in frustration, and in raw unbridled emotions?  Doesn't He deserve to be worshiped for all that He is and does? Doesn't He deserved to be worshiped in a variety of poetic forms? Doesn't He own and deserve all the musical styles to be actively used in giving Him glory through our interacting through them with Him? That's my biggest issue. Our Multifaceted and Totally Awesome God, the Holy Trinity, is being under-worshiped.

The thing is that while we might not always think of different musical styles being that important, the truth is that the absence of different musical styles in Christian worship music may have lots of unintended consequences. It may be one of the big-picture reasons that Christian worship music lacks all kinds of subject matter and many poetic forms. And those lacks may have other connected unintended consequences. 

The lack of musical genres may be one of the reasons that people in many churches feel a deficiency in their worship experience. They need to "have the blues", they need to confront terrible realities, they need to vent their deep emotions to God, but the music styles they are being offered by their worship leaders is to some degree holding them back from engaging with God on the levels they need to. Their personal spiritual growth is being held back. 

Another possible result in the contemporary American church is an overly simplistic understanding of faith in God. In other words, maybe our music is what is reinforcing the patterns of flawed thinking that many people have about God, prayer, and faith. 

And maybe what the researches call "moralistic therapeutic deism" is not merely coming poor sermons, poor discipleship, poor parenting, and poor perspectives coming from the non-Christian world, maybe it is also coming from poor worship. 

It is my hope through this short series that Christians will feel free to worship God about all subjects, in all poetic forms, with all musical styles, so that they can grow in their relationship with God personally, and so that collectively as churches and the Church we will give God the worship He deserves.

Please engage through the comments or share this post with someone who you think would have some good input in the discussion. 

Thursday, June 25, 2015

Ode to the God of Light

A Spontaneous prayer of Praise, of varying meter

Good Morning Abba!
Today is beautiful--serene.

The sun is clear and beaming
light dancing and streaming.
all in the world seems so good, true, and right,
in the purity and bliss of the light.
A light and joy so pure as dawn
streaming in the room and across the lawn.
God, a taste of a world eternal,
a land rich with abundance vernal

You are God and Good and Righteous and Just,
to respond in praise is truly a must!
On days like these the peace is almost transcendent,
streaming in from Your Throne all resplendent!
The light is still but a faint echo of bliss
compared to the joy of Your presence!
The Spirit living with in me is a joy truly Divine,
to think that we so foolishly abandoned this design!
The fall into sin stole the light so sweet,
cursed as we are to return to the dust beneath our feet.

Yet on days like today, as I sit here in the Sun,
I am reminded that that curse was undone!
By Jesus, the Son--Your Son, my Sun--
a joy and pleasure so grand--

He rises to stand, to stand in my defense,
to stand for my reward, having paid my recompense!
I am a fool, cruel and dumb with drool,
yet sitting in something of a Heavenly school,
sitting in the light where all seems right,
sitting and waiting hope fixed aright
On Jesus

My light, my Sun beyond this sun,
Light beyond this Heaven echoing light
He is Right, the Light, the Winner of the Fight,
Whose life blazes bright, even in the darkest night,
of the soul, of the woe,
making the broken whole.
Forever.
Amen.






Thursday, June 4, 2015

Pentecost Sunday: The Promised and Providing Holy Spirit (Acts 2)


Scripture: Acts 2
Translation: Acts 2.1And when the day of Pentecost arrived, all of them were together at the same place. 2And suddenly a sound came from the sky like the sound a violent wind brings. And if filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3And tongues like fire appeared being distributed to them. And it settled down on each one of them. 4And all of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak different languages according to how the Spirit was giving them to speak out.
5And there were Jews staying in Jerusalem, God-fearing men from every ethnic group from all the places under Heaven. 6And when this sound came, the huge number of people gathered together and became confused, because each one of them was hearing them speaking in his own dialect. 7And they were shocked and amazed, saying, “Look, don’t absolutely all of these people speak the Galilean dialect? 8So how is each one of us hearing them in our own dialect that we were born in? 9Parthians and Medes and Elamites and those who live in Mesopotamia, as well as Judea and Cappadocia, Egypt and the parts of Libya that are near Cyrene, and the visiting Romans, 11both Jews and converts, Cretans and Arabs, we are hearing them speaking in our languages the great things of God!” 12And all of them were shocked and dumbfounded, one saying to one another, “What wants this to be?” 13But others who were making fun of them were saying that “They’re really just drunk on new wine!”
14And Peter standing with the Eleven lifted up his voice and spoke boldly to them, “Men, Jews, and all those staying in Jerusalem, Let this be known to you and pay attention to my words. 15You see, it is not as you suggest “these people are drunk,” because it is 9am. 16Instead, this is what was spoken about through the prophet Joel. 15“And it will be in the last days, God says, that I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters will prophesy, and your young men will see visions and your old men will dream dreams! 18And indeed on My male slaves and on My female-slaves in those days I will pour out My Spirit and they will prophesy! 19And I will give omens in the sky above and signs on the earth below: book and fire and billows of smoke. 20The sun will turn into darkness and the moon into blood, before the great and glorious Day of the Lord comes. 21And it will be that everyone who will call on the Name of the Lord will be saved!”
22Men, Israelites, listen to these words! Jesus, the Nazarene, a man who really was endorsed by God for you with miracles and omens and signs, which God did through Him in the middle of you just as you yourselves know, 23This Person by the determined plan and foreknowledge of God, who was given over, you killed via the hand of lawless people by nailing Him to a cross, 24Who God raised breaking the pains of death, given that it was not possible that He be held by it. 25You see, David says about Him, “I saw the Lord before me through it all, because He is at my right hand, so that I would not be shaken. 26Because of this, my heart is rejoices and my tongue celebrates, but moreover my flesh settles on hope, 27because You will not abandon my life in Hades, and You won’t allow You Holy One to see decay. 28You make me know the path of life. You fill me with joy with Your Face!” 29Men, brothers, I have to speak to you with boldness about David the Patriarch that he is both dead and buried. And his tomb is among us to this day. 30So, because he really was a prophet and knew that with an oath God promised him someone from the fruit of his loins would sit on his throne, 31looking ahead, he spoke about the resurrection of Christ that he was not abandoned to Hades and His flesh did not see decay. 32God raised this Jesus, which we are all witnesses of.
33So, after being exalted to the right hand of God, and receiving the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father, He poured This Spirit out, which you both see and hear. 34For David didn’t go up into the heavens, but he says, “The Lord says to My Lord, ‘Sit at My right hand. 35until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet!’” 36So, certainly, all the house of Israel had better know that God made Him Lord and Messiah—this Jesus Who you crucified!”
37And when they heard they stabbed in the heart and they said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, What should we do, men brothers?” 38And Peter said to them, “Repent and each of you get baptized in the Name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, 39because the promise is for you and your children and all those far into the future, as many as the Lord our God will summon.” 40And with many other words he was warning and urging them saying “Get saved from this warped generation!” 41So, those who accepted his message were baptized and about 3000 lives were added on that day.
42And they were focusing on the teaching of the apostles and on sharing, breaking bread, and prayers. 43And fear came over every life, and many omens and signs were happening through the apostles. 44And all those who believed were at the same place and they held absolutely everything as shared. 45And they were selling their possessions and properties and distributing them to all according to how someone had a need. 46And daily focusing with one mind on being in the Temple, and breaking bread in different homes, they were sharing food with great joy and sincerity of heart, 47praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord was adding the people being saved every day to their group.

Interpretation
1.      Structure
a.       The Coming of the Spirit (vv.1-4)
b.      The Response of those in Jerusalem (vv.5-13)
c.       The Spirit-empower Sermon of Peter (vv.14-36)
                                                              i.      Peter Explains the Languages as a Fulfillment of Joel 2 (vv.14-21)
                                                            ii.      Peter Explains Christ raised from the dead, not David (vv.22-32)
                                                          iii.      Peter Explains Christ poured out the Spirit and is Lord, not David (vv.33-36)
d.      The Response of the People in Jerusalem to Peter’s Sermon (vv.37-41)
e.       The Nature of the Early Church (vv.42-47)
2.      Themes
a.       The Holy Spirit
b.      The death and resurrection of Christ
c.       The killing of Christ by the Jews
d.      Languages/tongues
e.       Prophecies interpreted
f.       Calling on the Name of the Lord
g.      Conversion
h.      Church
3.      Doctrines
a.       The Holy Spirit comes from God via Jesus
b.      The Bible is reliable
c.       The Holy Spirit comes on every Christian at conversion
d.      The Holy Spirit gives spiritual gifts, boldness, insight, and empowerment
e.       The Holy Spirit transforms the human heart

Applications
1.      Outline
a.       The Promised Holy Spirit
                                                              i.      Promised by Jesus (Acts 1.4-5, 8)
                                                            ii.      Promised in Joel 2 (Joel 2.28-32)
b.      The Providing Holy Spirit
                                                              i.      The Holy Spirit Provides Spiritual Gifts
1.      He provided different languages
2.      He provides other gifts too, like leadership and preaching
                                                            ii.      The Holy Spirit Provides Boldness
1.      Boldness to speak up in general
2.      Boldness to say harsh and even dangerous things
                                                          iii.      The Holy Spirit Provides Words
1.      He will give the words we need when we need them
                                                          iv.      The Holy Spirit Provides Insight
1.      He enabled Peter to correctly apply Joel 2.28-32 to His coming
2.      He enabled Peter to correctly apply Ps. 15.8-11 to the resurrection of Christ and not David
3.      He enabled Peter to correctly apply Ps. 110 to the Lordship of Christ not David and in particular to the sending of the Spirit from God by Christ
                                                            v.      The Holy Spirit Provides Incentive
1.      The Holy Spirit is so awesome and should be such a part of our spiritual lives that He naturally comes up in evangelism as an incentive to convert
2.      The offer of the Holy Spirit can motivate people to come to Christ in faith
                                                          vi.      The Holy Spirit Provides Dedication
1.      Dedication to learning and following God’s Word
2.      Dedication to sharing our stuff generously
3.      Dedication to eating together regularly
4.      Dedication to praying consistently
                                                        vii.      The Holy Spirit Provides Generosity
1.      Through Him we can share our time
2.      Through Him we can share our talents
3.      Through Him we can share our money
4.      Through Him we can share our stuff
                                                      viii.      The Holy Spirit Provides Joy
1.      His joy is sometimes mysterious
2.      His joy is always overwhelming
                                                          ix.      The Holy Spirit Provides Praise
1.      He brings the praise of God out of us naturally
2.      He brings the praise of people to us naturally
                                                            x.      The Holy Spirit Provides Unity
1.      He brings people together from all the different languages
2.      He brings people together from all the different places
3.      He brings people together from all the different cultures
4.      He brings people together from all the different backgrounds
5.      He brings people together from all the different statuses
2.      Discussion Questions
a.       What do you think it would have been like to have the Holy Spirit rush on you with fire over your head and different languages coming out of your mouth?
b.      If you had been on the outside looking in, what would you have said about these Jesus-followers?
c.       Before today, did you know God promised through prophecy to send His Holy Spirit on all His people? Why is sending the Holy Spirit so important to God?
d.      How important is the Holy Spirit to your daily life on a scale of 1-10? Why do you say that number?
e.       What places do you want the Holy Spirit to have on your daily life? What is keeping that from happening?
f.       How can you rely on the Spirit while reading and applying the Bible?

g.      Of the 10 things the Spirit provides mentioned in the sermon today, which 2 things do you want Him to provide to you the most? Why? Which 2 things do you want Him to provide the Universal Church the most? Why? 

Wednesday, May 20, 2015

How God Uses Failure and Helplessness


Scripture: Romans 8.28-39; Matt. 14.22-33; Luke 8.22-25; Luke 22.28-35; John 21.15-19; 2 Cor. 12.7b-10
Translation: Romans 8.28And we know that for the people who love God, He is working everything out for good, for the people who really are called according to plan. 29[We know] that the people He had a relationship with before time, He also destined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the Firstborn of many brothers. 30And the people He destined, these same people He also called. And the people He called, these same people He also made righteous. And the people He made righteous, these same people He also glorified! 31So, what will we say faced with these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32The One who didn’t even spare His own Son, but instead gave Him up for all of us, how will He not grace everything to us with Him? 33Who will bring charges against God’s chosen ones? God is the One who makes righteous! 34Who is the person who will condemn? Christ Jesus the One Who died, but moreover Who was raised, Who also is at God’s right hand, Who also is interceding for us! 35What will separate us from Christ’s Love? Suffering, or stress, or persecution, or hunger, or nakedness, or danger, or swords? 36Just like it’s surely written that “because of You we’re being put to death all day long! We’re thought of like sheep marked for slaughter!” 37But in all these things we take absolute victory through the One who loves us! 38You see, I’m convinced that neither death nor life nor angels nor demons nor the present nor the future nor powers 39nor height nor depth nor any other created thing will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord!
Matt. 14.22And immediately urged the disciples to get in a boat and go ahead of him to the other side, until He had dismissed the crowds. 23And after He dismissed the crowds, He went up into the mountain by Himself to pray. And when it became evening He was there alone. 24Meanwhile, the boat was already many stades away from land being tormented by the waves, because there was a hostile wind. 25And during the fourth watch of the night, He came towards them walking on the sea. 26And the disciples, watching Him walking on the sea, freaked out, saying that it was a ghost. And they screamed out of fear! 27And immediately He spoke to them saying, “Get a hold of yourselves. It’s Me. don’t be scared.” 28And in response Peter said to Him, “Lord, if it’s you, command me to come to You on the waters!” 29And He said, “Come!” And getting out of the boat Peter walked on the waters and came towards Jesus. 30But seeing the wind he got scared, and as he began to drown, he screamed saying, “Lord, save me!” 31And immediately Jesus reached out His hand and grabbed on to him and was saying to him, “Man of little faith, for what purpose did you doubt?” 32And when they got in the boat, the wind stopped. 33And the people in the boat worshiped Him saying, “Truly You are God’s Son!”
Luke 8.22And it happened on one of the days that He got in a boat with His followers and said to them, “Let’s go across to the other side of the lake.” So they set out. 23And while they were sailing, He fell asleep. And a windstorm came down towards the lake and they were being swamped and were facing danger. 24And they came over and were trying to wake Him up, saying, “Master! Master! We’re dying!” And after He woke up, He rebuked the wind and the waves. And they stopped and became calm. 25And He said to them, “Where’s your faith?!” And terrified they were amazed, saying to one another, “So Who is This Guy, that He even rebukes the winds and the water, and they obey Him?!”
Luke 22.28And you are the ones who will actually stay with Me during my tests. 29And I’m arranging for you, just like My Father arranged a kingdom for Me, so that you will eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, and you will sit on thrones, judging the 12 tribes of Israel. 31Simon, Simon, look, Satan was demanding to sift all of you like flour. 32But I prayed for you [Peter], so that your faith would not fail. And you, after you have repented, strengthen your brothers.” 33And he said to Him, “Lord, I’m ready to go with you both to prison and to death!” 34And He said, “I’m telling you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you deny knowing Me three times!”
John 21.1After these things, Jesus show Himself to the disciples again at the Tiberian Sea. And He showed up in this way. 2Simon Peter and Thomas, called Twin, and Nathanael from Cana in Galilee and the Zebedee brothers and two other of His disciples. 3Simon Peter was saying to them, “I’m going fishing.” They were saying to him, “We’re coming with you too.” They left and got in a boat, and during that night they caught nothing. 4And when it was already early in the morning Jesus stood on the shore, although the disciples didn’t know that it was Jesus. 5So, Jesus was saying to them, “Dear children, don’t you have anything to eat?” They responded to Him, “No.” 6And He said to them, “Throw the net to the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they threw the net, and they were not strong enough anymore to pull it in because of the huge number of fish! 7So, that disciple that Jesus loved was saying to Peter, “It’s the Lord!” So, Simon Peter, when He heard that it was the Lord, tied his outer clothes around his waist, because he was naked, and threw himself into the sea. 8And the other disciples came in the small boat, because there were not far from land, but about 200 cubits away, dragging the net full of fish. 9So, as they moved out towards the land they saw a charcoal fire set up and fish set on it and bread. 10Jesus was saying to them, “Bring some of the fish that you caught now. 11So, Simon Peter got up and pulled in the net to land full of 153 huge fish. And even though there were so many huge fish, the net didn’t break. 12Jesus was saying to them, “Come on, eat breakfast.” And none of the disciples dared to ask Him, “Who are You?” because they knew that it was the Lord. 13Jesus was coming and taking the bread and giving it to them, and the fish in the same way. 14This was already the third time Jesus showed Himself to the disciples, after rising from the dead.
 15So, when they had eaten breakfast, Jesus was saying to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love Me more than these?” He was saying to Him, “Yes Lord, You know that I love You!” He was saying to him, “Feed My lambs.” 16He was saying to him again, a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love Me?” He was saying to Him, “Yes Lord, you know that I love You!” He was saying to him, “Shepherd My sheep.” 17He was saying to him a third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love Me?” Peter was hurt that He said to him three times “Do you love Me?” so He was saying to Him, “Lord, You know everything! You know that I love You!” He was saying to him, “Feed My sheep. 18Amen, Amen I’m telling you, When you were younger, you were dressing yourself and walking wherever you wanted. But when you are old, you will hold out your hands and someone else will dress you and will bring you where you don’t want. 19And He said this, signaling the kind of death that He would glorify God by. And having said this, He was telling him, “Follow Me!”
2 Cor. 12.7bBecause this, so that I wouldn’t get cocky, a thorn in the flesh was given to me, specifically a messenger/angel of Satan, so that he could torment me, so that I wouldn’t get cocky. 8I urged the Lord three times about this, that He might take it away from me. 9And He was actually telling me, “My grace is enough for you, because My power is best experienced in weaknesses!” So, unexpectedly, I will brag the most happily in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ will dwell on me! 10Because of this, I will celebrate in weaknesses, in insults, in obligations, in persecutions and troubles, for Christ. You see, whenever I’m weak, it’s at that point I am powerful.

Interpretation
1.      Themes
a.       Failure
b.      Helplessness
c.       Problems
d.      God’s Sovereignty
e.       Repentance
f.       Restoration
g.      God’s plan
h.      Goodness/beneficialness

Applications
1.      Outline
a.       God uses failure for your good
                                                              i.      He uses your own failures for your good (Romans 8.28-39)
1.      Examples
a.       Luke 8.22-25: The Storm at Sea
b.      Matt. 14.22-33: Peter tries to walk on water
c.       Luke 22.28-34: Jesus tells Peter he will deny Him three times, but also tells Peter to later strengthen his brothers
d.      John 21.15-19: Peter is reinstated
2.      Implications
a.       Don’t let a fear of failure keep you from living for Christ
b.      Don’t give up on living for Christ after a failure, even a major failure
c.       Failure will sometimes be unavoidable, because God has planned to use Your failure
                                                                                                                                      i.      in other words, sometimes God will refuse to keep you from failing on some level because He has a plan that includes failure
d.      Don’t lose your failure; Use your failure to glorify God and strengthen others
                                                                                                                                      i.      When you fail, repent from it, and use the growth that God gives you through the failure to serve God and help others
                                                            ii.      He uses other people’s failures for your good
1.      Examples
a.       Gal. 2.11-21: Peter gets rebuked by Paul
b.      Gen.37-47 : Joseph’s Life-story
c.       Christ on the Cross
2.      Implications
a.       Sometimes God will expose the failures of others to prevent us from falling into those same failures
b.      Sometimes the failures of others will be part of a grand plan for your own growth, for your own good, and even for the good of many people
                                                                                                                                      i.      This means that sometimes you will not see the purpose for your own failures and the failures of others for a long time. in fact many years may pass by before you see how God worked it all out for good, and you know what sometimes you might even have to die before you see why.
c.       Sometimes the failure of others is required for us to receive true blessings
b.      God uses helplessness for your good (2 Cor. 12.7b-10)
                                                              i.      To humble you
                                                            ii.      To deepen your faith
                                                          iii.      To reveal His Glory and Power

Illustrations/Explanations
1.      It’s like saying, “hey I failed the last quiz, so I’m not even going to study for this quiz.”
2.      A person who caves in and smokes pot, and then thinks, “o well, I’ve done drugs now, so there’s no reason not to try crack.” So the person tries some crack, and thinks “O well, I’ve tried crack, why not try heroin?”—Why not?! Have you lost your mind? It’s heroin! That’s exactly why not!

3.      In my own life, I was an addict to a particular sin when I was in junior high/high school. No one ever knew, and no one would have ever suspected. But I remember being trapped in it. I would try to overcome the addiction every single day, day in and day out. But literally for years I experienced almost no victory. It got so bad, I started questioning, “Am I even really a Christian? Because all I seem to do is give in to this sin, even when I don’t want to, and even when I fight against the urge to sin hardcore!” But one think I did do was keep fighting. I kept fighting day in and day out for years. And I failed way more times than I would ever like to admit. I didn’t understand. I couldn’t see any good coming out of it. And you know what? I didn’t. not for a long time. but somewhat recently, somehow the topic of all that failure came up in my conversations with God. And the Spirit told me, “Anthony, I was training you to pursue Me day in and day out, with desperation, with passion, with hope, with faith, with love. I used your failure to give you a thriving relationship with Me that will last for eternity!” And I was like, “Mind blown. Whoaaa!” I am the pastor—no, I am the Christian I am today, because like 10+ yrs ago, God refused to answer my prayers for victory in the way I expected. God basically said, “I’ll see your one-time win, and raise you a life-time of wins.” God’s just bawler like that!

Good Friday--Reflect, Repent, Renew, Re-Engage

Scripture: John 19
Translation: John 19.1Then at that point Pilate took Jesus and flogged Him. 2And the soldiers wove a crown out of thrones and put it forcefully on His head and dressed Him in a purple robe. 3And they were coming to Him and saying, “Hail! The King of the Jews!” and they were punching Him. 4And Pilate came back outside and was saying to them, “Look, I’m bringing Him outside to you, so that you know that I’m not finding any reason for charges with Him. 5So, Jesus came outside, wearing the thorny crown and purple robe. And he was saying to them, “Look, it’s the man!” 6So, when the high priests and the guards saw Him, they shouted saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate was saying to them, “You take Him and crucify Him, because I don’t find a basis for charges concerning Him.” 7The Jews responded to him, “We have a law and according to that law, He ought to die, because He made Himself God’s Son!”
8Then, when Pilate heard this statement, He was absolutely terrified. 9And he went back into the Praetorium and was saying to Jeuss, “Where are You from?!” But Jesus didn’t give Him an answer. 10So Pilate was saying to Him, “You’re not going to speak to me? Don’t You know that I have the authority to release You and I have the authority to crucify You?” 11Jesus responded, “You don’t have any authority concerning Me, unless it was given to you from above. Because of this, the person who handed Me over to you has greater sin.” 12From this point on, Pilate was trying to release Him, but the Jews shouted saying, “If you release This Man, you’re not Caesar’s friend! Everyone who makes himself king is against the Caesar!”
13So Pilate after he listened to their words brought Jesus outside and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called Stone Mosaic, and in Hebrew “Gabbatha.” 14And it was the Preparation Day for Passover. The time was around noon. And he was saying to the Jews, “Look, it’s Your King!” 15So those people shouted, “Kill! Kill! Crucify Him!” Pilate was saying to them, “Should I crucify your King?” The high priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!” 16So, at that point, he gave Him to them, so that He would be crucified. So, they took Jesus away.
17And carrying the cross on Himself, He went out to the so-called Skull Place, which in Hebrew is called “Golgotha,” 18where they crucified Him, and with Him two others, one on one side and one on the other side, and Jesus in the middle. 19But Pilate also wrote a notice and put it on the cross. And it was actually written: Jesus the Nazarene, the King of the Jews. 20So, many of the Jews read this notice, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near to the city, and because it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. 21So the high priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, ‘Don’t write “the King of the Jews’ instead that That Man said ‘I am King of the Jews.’ 22Pilate responded, “What I’ve actually written I’ve actually written.
23Then, the soldiers, when they crucified Jesus, took His cloths and made them four shares, a share for each soldier, plus the shirt. Moreover, the shirt was seamless, woven throughout from the top down. 24So they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it apart, instead let’s gamble for it. Someone will get it.” [This happened], so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, the one that says, “They distributed My clothes to themselves and they threw dices for my clothing.” As such, the soldiers did these things.
25And His mother and His sister, Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary from Magdala were standing right there in front on Jesus’ cross! 26So seeing His mother and the disciple that He loved standing near, He was saying to His mother, “Woman, look, it’s your son.” 27Then He was saying to the disciple, “Look, it’s your mother.” And from that time on the disciple took her into his own home.
28After this, because Jesus knew that everything was already being totally completed, so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, He was saying, “I’m thirsty.” 29There was a jar full of vinegar there. So, putting a sponge full of vinegar on a hyssop branch, they brought it close to His mouth. 30So, when He got the vinegar, Jesus said, “It is totally completed!” And His head slumped over, and He gave up His spirit.
31So, since it was Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t stay on the cross on the Sabbath, because the day of that Sabbath was important, the Jews asked Pilate whether they could break their legs and they be taken down. 32So, the soldiers came and they broke the legs of the first one, and of the other one crucified with Him. 33But when they came to Jesus, since they saw He had already died, they didn’t break His legs. 34Instead, one of the soldiers stabbed His side with a spear. And immediately blood and water came out. 35And the person who really did see it is actually testifying. And his testimony is true, and that person knows that he’s speaking truthfully, so that you would believe. 36You see, these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “his bone will not be shattered.” 37And again another Scripture says, “They will look at the One Who they pierced though.”
38And after these things, Joseph from Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus and had been hiding out of fear of the Jews, asked Pilate whether he could take down Jesus’ body. “And Pilate let him. So he went and took down His body. 39And Nicodemus, the one who came to Him at first at night, also came, carrying a mixture of myrrh and aloe, about a hundred Roman pounds. 40So they took Jesus’ body and wrapped it up tight with linen cloths with aromatics, just as it was the custom for Jews to bury. 41And there was a garden, in the place where He was crucified, and in that garden a new tomb that no one had actually been buried in yet. 42So due to the Preparation Day of the Jews, because the tomb was close by, they put Jesus there.

Interpretation
1.      Structure
a.       Jesus’ Trial before Pilate (19.1 (18.28) to 19.16)
                                                              i.      Verbal and Physical Abuse of Jesus (19.1-3)
                                                            ii.      Pilate finds Jesus innocent, but the Jews accuse Jesus of blaspheme (19.4-7)
                                                          iii.      Pilate questions Jesus about His divinity (19.8-11)
                                                          iv.      Pilate tries to release Jesus, but eventually gives Him to the Jews to be crucified (19.12-16)
b.      Jesus’ Crucifixion on Golgotha (19.17-37)
                                                              i.      Jesus is crucified on Golgotha, between two criminals (19.17-18)
                                                            ii.      Jesus is Entitled “King of the Jews” to the chagrin of the Jews (19.19-22)
                                                          iii.      The Soldiers gamble for Jesus’ clothes fulfilling prophecy (19.23-24)
                                                          iv.      Jesus provides for the care of His mother (19.25-27)
                                                            v.      Jesus fulfills prophecy and dies (19.28-30)
                                                          vi.      Jesus’ bones are not smashed, fulfilling prophecy (19.31-37)
c.       Jesus’ Burial (19.38-42)
                                                              i.      Joseph of Arimathea gets permission to bury Jesus (19.38)
                                                            ii.      Nicodemus provides the burial cloths and spices (19.39)
                                                          iii.      Jesus is buried and put in a nearby unused tomb (19.40-42)
2.      Themes
a.       Trial
b.      Innocence, blemishlessness, no grounds for charges
c.       Jesus is God
d.      Jesus is the Passover Lamb
e.       High-priests, Jews, Leaders
f.       Betrayal
g.      Sin
h.      Fulfillment of prophecy
i.        Death/crucifixion
j.        Suffering
k.      Jesus is the King of the Jews
l.        Rejection
m.    Completion of Jesus’ mission
n.      Burial
3.      Doctrines
a.       Jesus is God
b.      Jesus is the King of the Jews/Messiah
c.       Jesus actually died and was buried
d.      Jesus is our Passover Lamb

Applications
1.      Outline
a.       Reflect on the death of Christ
                                                              i.      Jesus died an innocent death
                                                            ii.      Jesus died a brutal death
                                                          iii.      Jesus died a lonely death
                                                          iv.      Jesus died a prophesied death
                                                            v.      Jesus died an eternal death
b.      Repent of your sins to Christ
                                                              i.      Repent of your sins against others
1.      Family
2.      Friends
3.      Co-workers
4.      Church
5.      Enemies
6.      Self  
                                                            ii.      Repent of your sins against Christ
1.      Sins of commission (things you did, but shouldn’t have)
2.      Sins of omission (things you didn’t do, but should have)
3.      Sins of rebellion (when you knew what you should do, but chose sin instead)
4.      Sins of addiction (sins you keep fighting, but fail to stay clean from)
c.       Renew your affections for Christ
                                                              i.      Your desires for Christ and His Father and His Spirit
                                                            ii.      Your desires for the Will of Christ
                                                          iii.      Your love for Christ
                                                          iv.      Your hope in Christ
                                                            v.      Your peace in Christ
                                                          vi.      Your Faith in Christ
                                                        vii.      Your humility before Christ
                                                      viii.      Your dependence on Christ
                                                          ix.      Your worship of Christ

d.      Re-engage in the mission of Christ